Analysis and research on the advantages and disadvantages of gravity energy storage

What is gravity based energy storage?

This paper explores and gives an overview of recent gravity based energy storage techniques. This storage technique provides a pollution free, economical, long lifespan (over 40 years) and better round- trip efficiency of about 75-85% (depending upon technology used) and a solution for high capacity energy storage.

Is gravity energy storage a new energy storage technology?

Abstract: With the grid-connected ratio of renewable energy growing up, the development of energy storage technology has received widespread attention. Gravity energy storage, as one of the new physical energy storage technologies, has outstanding strengths in environmental protection and economy.

What is the efficiency of gravity energy storage?

Gravity energy storage has an approximately 80% efficiency, as claimed by developers Aneke and Wang (2016 ). The system consists of a container filled with a fluid (water) and a heavy piston. (A sketch of this technology is presented in Fig. 1)

Can gravity energy storage be used in large scale applications?

Gravity energy storage can be used in large scale applications, as shown in this case study. The system's operation and maintenance cost is equal to 0.4 €/kWh with a storage efficiency of 80% (Aneke and Wang, 2016).

Does gravity energy storage provide a low LCOE?

Gravity energy storage delivers a low LCOE. However, the high share of intermittent renewable energy sources can disrupt the reliability and proper operation of the electric grid. Power systems are now facing new transformation challenges with high cost requirements to secure the energy supply.

Does gravity storage provide economic characteristics compared to other storage technologies?

This study performs an economic analysis to determine the levelized cost of energy (LCOE) for gravity storage and then compares it to other storage alternatives. The obtained results demonstrate that gravity storage provides sound operating and economic characteristics compared to other storage technologies. 1. Introduction