Liquid cooling or air cooling for energy storage thermal management

Why is liquid cooling better than air cooling?

Liquid cooling systems manage heat more effectively than air cooling. Heat transfer is faster in liquids than in air, allowing batteries to maintain a stable temperature even during intensive energy cycles. This ensures consistent performance, even under heavy loads.

What are the benefits of liquid cooling?

Since liquid cooling offers more effective heat transfer, the cooling units are smaller in size. This allows companies to design compact battery storage systems, saving valuable floor space. For industries like renewable energy, where land is often limited, this is a critical benefit. 4. Prolonged Battery Lifespan

Why should you use liquid cooling in battery energy storage systems?

Sungrow has pioneered the use of liquid cooling in battery energy storage systems with its PowerTitan line. This innovative solution exemplifies the practical advantages of liquid cooling for large-scale operations. Intelligent liquid cooling ensures higher efficiency and extends battery cycle life.

What is a thermal management system?

The thermal management system consists of a battery pack in which every five cells are sandwiched by two cooling plates. The thickness of the cooling plate is 6 mm and it is comprised of seven rectangular channels with a cross-section area of 3 m m × 8 m m.

How does liquid cooling work?

Liquid cooling involves circulating a cooling liquid—usually a mixture of water and glycol—through pipes embedded close to the batteries. The liquid absorbs heat and transfers it away from the batteries. Standout benefits of liquid cooling include:

What is the range of inlet temperature for air-cooled and liquid-cooled modules?

The range of inlet temperature for both air-cooled and liquid-cooled modules is from 15 °C to 25 °C. The flow rate of 3 L / s to 21 L / s is investigated for the air cooling, and the flow rate between 0.5 and L / m i n 3.5 L / m i n is examined for the liquid cooling system. 3.3. Numerical method and mesh independence test