When can solid-state hydrogen storage be applied

Should solid-state hydrogen storage materials be developed?

The development of such materials would encourage hydrogen storage to be integrated into diverse and energy-efficient devices. To be economically feasible, solid-state hydrogen storage materials must exhibit long-term stability and endurance.

What are solid hydrogen storage materials?

Many solid hydrogen storage materials such as magnesium-based hydrides, alanates, and/or borohydrides display promising hydrogen densities far superior to the current state of compressed or liquid hydrogen. These solid materials have thermodynamic and kinetic barriers which severely hinder their practical hydrogen uptake and release.

What is the focus of research on solid-state hydrogen storage materials?

Therefore, developing new hydrogen storage materials with high capacity, fast kinetics, and a long cycle life is the focus of current basic research on solid-state hydrogen storage. Table 3. Technical indicators of solid hydrogen storage materials.

How is hydrogen stored in solid form?

Chemical storage of hydrogen in solid form involves the dissociation of H 2 molecules into “hydrogen moieties” that can enable the storage of hydrogen in an atomic form (H) or via a chemical reaction involving hydrogen as a hydride (H −), proton (H +), or both (reactions (1)– (4)).

What are the technical indicators of solid hydrogen storage materials?

Technical indicators of solid hydrogen storage materials. As mentioned earlier, solid-state hydrogen storage uses chemical adsorption, physical adsorption, and other interactions to reversibly store hydrogen in solid materials. Compared with gaseous and liquid hydrogen storage, its advantages mainly include the following: High energy density.

Does Chinese research progress in solid-state hydrogen storage material systems?

This paper systematically reviews the Chinese research progress in solid-state hydrogen storage material systems, thermodynamic mechanisms, and system integration.