Introduction to energy storage terminology

How does a stand-alone energy storage system work?

In the case of a stand-alone energy storage system, the project company can charge from the network at a time to be agreed upon with the system operator. Behind-the-meter energy storage systems will generally be treated like any other electricity consumer.

What is an energy storage system (ESS)?

Energy Storage System (ESS) As defined by 2020 NEC 706.2, an ESS is “one or more components assembled together capable of storing energy and providing electrical energy into the premises wiring system or an electric power production and distribution network.” These systems can be mechanical or chemical in nature.

What are energy storage systems used for?

Today, energy storage systems are primarily used in the Off-Grid Segment for time-shifting. By storing energy generated by variable renewables, these energy storage systems can enable off-grid systems such as mini-grids and home solar systems to achieve close to 100% availability.

What is a long-duration energy storage system?

The vast majority of long-duration grid-scale energy storage systems are based on mechanical systems such as pumped hydro or compressed air energy storage. Improvements to these systems and developments of other systems for cost-effective long-duration energy storage are needed.

What is the DOE energy storage program?

The goal of the DOE Energy Storage Program is to develop advanced energy storage technologies and systems in collaboration with industry, academia, and government institutions that will increase the reliability, performance, and sustainability of electricity generation and transmission in the electric grid and in standalone systems.

What is energy storage technology?

The development of thermal, mechanical, and chemical energy storage technologies addresses challenges created by significant penetration of variable renewable energy sources into the electricity mix.