Titanium storage ring can absorb static electricity

Why are electrostatic storage rings important?

Electrostatic storage rings have proven to be invaluable tools for atomic and molecular physics at the ultra-low energy range from 1 to 100 keV/A. Due to the mass independence of the electrostastic rigidity, these machines are able to store a wide range of different particles, from light ions to heavy singly charged bio-molecules.

What is electrostatic storage ring & trap?

was inaugurated in 1999 there has been a growing interest in developing the field of research utilizing electrostatic storage rings and traps. This is mainly driven by the need for possibilities to investigate molecular and atomic ions over extended periods of time without having to go to the larger scale of magnetic con nement ion-storage rings.

What was the first electrostatic ion storage ring?

The first electrostatic ion-storage ring was the ELISA . There the general layout of a closed orbit consisting of two cylindrical 160◦ bends and four10◦ deectors was introduced, fl which has been used in several of ELISAs followers. At examples. One example concerns the aforementioned He− lifetime.

Are cryogenic electrostatic storage rings good for CSR?

This large cold EIBT is a very interesting device, and it is clear that many of the advantages of cryogenic electrostatic storage rings are found with equal validity for this apparatus. Besides being a test setup for CSR, the CTF has also been − used for research.

When were electrostatic ion-storage rings built?

A significant number of electrostatic ion-storage rings have been built since the late 1990s or are currently in their construction or commisioning phases.

What is the difference between ESR and magnetic storage ring?

As opposed to magnetic storage rings, ESR have no lower limit on the beam energy as well as no upper mass limit on the ion mass that can be stored. Due to the mass independence of the electric fields, massive particles such as clusters and bio-molecules can be stored at lowest energies.