Hydrogen energy storage oslo gas

Does Norway need a hydrogen storage unit?

Several of the applications being considered in other countries are of little relevance to Norway. For instance, Norway has a robust hydropower supply and virtually emission-free heating, therefore, typical applications for hydrogen such as an energy storage unit for variable renewable energy are less relevant.

What is Norway's Hydrogen strategy?

The strategy underscores hydrogen's role in reducing emissions, driving economic growth, and enhancing Norway’s energy resilience. The Norwegian government prioritizes clean hydrogen produced through renewable energy (electrolysis) or carbon capture and storage (CCS) for natural gas reforming.

Can hydrogen be used as a heating system in Norway?

Since gas is not used to any significant degree for heating, using hydrogen for this purpose instead is not an option. In a study performed by Thema Consulting in May 201946, hydrogen’s potential role in the Norwegian energy supply was examined through a number of specific case studies looking at energy production, grid and security of supply.

Can Norway convert natural gas to clean hydrogen?

Norway has large gas reserves and the potential to increase energy production from renewable energy. Converting natural gas to clean hydrogen requires the capture and storage of CO 2. The Norwegian continental shelf could potentially act as a CO storage.

How can a large scale hydrogen production be achieved in Norway?

The government has therefore a goal to increase the number of pilot and demonstration projects in Norway, funded by schemes such as PILOT-E. Large scale hydrogen production is possible with existing technology. However, the cost of hydrogen from electrolysis is high, and not competitive compared with other energy carriers.

Should hydrogen be transported back to Norway?

being transported back to Norway, is considered to be more practical in an early phase while the market is being developed to use hydrogen instead of natural gas or coal. If this conversion of the energy system succeeds, production in Norway could be considered.