Can a fluid storage tank explode

What happens if a hydrocarbon storage tank explodes?

Hydrocarbon storage tank explosions and static electricity In the oil and gas industry, certain processes are known to generate and store static electricity (also known as electrostatic energy). In a flammable or explosive atmosphere, a discharge of static electricity can become an ignition source.

What happens if a tank explodes?

If a tank undergoes explosion, its rocketing fragments can damage even those tanks which are lying outside the range of the heat load impact. The meteorological conditions, especially wind speed and direction, prevailing at the time of an accident can influence the harm that accident may cause.

How many accidents have occurred in tank farms storing flammable liquids?

Twentyeight accidents involving major fires and/or explosions, which have occurred across the world in tank farms storing flammable liquids, have been studied.

Why is a storage tank a hazard?

Since it deals with highly flammable substances like crude oil, gasoline, hydrochloric acid and many other toxic substances there is a chance of storage tank to catch fire and explosion. Understanding the type of storage tanks and composition of the hydrocarbon liquid is very much important to deal with safety and prevention of storage tank hazard.

Why is storage tank accident a hazard in oil & gas industry?

Storage tank accident is one of the dangerous and life threatening hazard in oil and gas industry. Since it deals with highly flammable substances like crude oil, gasoline, hydrochloric acid and many other toxic substances there is a chance of storage tank to catch fire and explosion.

What is overfilling of flammable liquid in storage tank?

Overfilling of flammable liquid is one of the common operational error in storage tank. There are some cases of overfilling of flammable liquid like in benzene tank, phenol tank, oil product tank, crude oil tank and gasoline tank which had resulted in big accidents.