How to increase the storage modulus

What happens if a loss modulus is higher than a storage modulus?

If it is higher than the loss modulus the material can be regarded as mainly elastic, i.e. the phase shift is below 45°. The loss modulus represents the viscous part or the amount of energy dissipated in the sample. The ‘sum’ of loss and storage modulus is the so-called complex modulus G*.

What is a storage modulus?

The storage modulus is a measure of how much energy must be put into the sample in order to distort it. The difference between the loading and unloading curves is called the loss modulus, E ". It measures energy lost during that cycling strain. Why would energy be lost in this experiment? In a polymer, it has to do chiefly with chain flow.

How does frequency affect storage modulus?

The results would typically be presented in a graph like this one: What the graph tells us is that frequency clearly matters. When the experiment is run at higher frequencies, the storage modulus is higher. The material appears to be stiffer.

How does a larger storage modulus affect a better extruded plastic?

A larger storage modulus in an extruded plastic can result in higher melt strength in the plastic. The higher melt strength in the plastic results in a better extruded profile and film. T melt strength can be defined as the maximum force required to break an extruded strand of film.

Does a higher storage modulus mean less swelling?

Higher storage modulus means less swelling (assuming you're comparing hydrogels of the same type with different degrees of swelling). If you observe a decrease in the storage modulus with increasing temperature, it is most probably a result of non-chemical/covalent cross-links weakening.

What is storage modulus in tensile testing?

Some energy was therefore lost. The slope of the loading curve, analogous to Young's modulus in a tensile testing experiment, is called the storage modulus, E '. The storage modulus is a measure of how much energy must be put into the sample in order to distort it.