The hazards of the energy storage battery industry

Are battery energy storage systems dangerous?

Although the consequences of battery systems can be severe, the overall level of risk associated with battery energy storage systems can be fairly low compared to other industries. This is because catastrophic failures are typically infrequent, and a number of safety measures can be implemented effectively.

What are the hazards associated with a battery?

These hazards can be associated with the chemicals used in the manufacture of battery cells, stored electrical energy, and hazards created during thermal runaway, (see below) which can include fire, explosions, and chemical byproducts.

Are lithium-ion batteries dangerous?

In addition to electrical hazards, lithium-ion batteries can also present hazards resulting from thermal runaway. Because lithium-ion batteries combine a flammable electrolyte with a significant amount of stored energy, thermal runaway reactions are possible.

Are energy storage systems safe?

Around the globe energy storage systems are being installed at an unprecedented rate, and for good reasons. There are a lot of benefits that energy storage systems (ESS) can provide, but along with those benefits come some hazards that need to be considered.

Why should energy storage systems have safety features?

Energy storage systems should also have safety features to protect against short-circuiting, overcurrent, arc flashing, and ground faults. Strict quality control processes during manufacturing should be adhered to in order to avoid defects, contaminants or component misalignment which can lead to thermal runaway during operation.

What is a battery energy storage system?

This creates gaps in power generation that must be filled to maintain a stable electrical grid. The Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) has emerged as an adaptable and scalable solution to this challenge. Recent BESS-related fires and explosions have highlighted the potential harm to people and the environment.