Energy storage application in cold storage

What is cold thermal energy storage (CTEs)?

Therefore, the increasing demand for refrigeration energy consumption globally, the availability of waste cold sources, and the need for using thermal energy storage for grid integration of renewable energy sources triggered the research to develop cold thermal energy storage (CTES) systems, materials, and smart distribution of cold.

What are cold storage systems used for?

Cold storage systems have been applied in many applications, including air conditioning, refrigeration systems, and the supply chain management of temperature-sensitive materials (Nie et al., 2020). In general, thermal energy storage (TES) is categorized based on sensible, latent heat, and thermochemical energy.

Are cold thermal energy storage systems suitable for sub-zero temperatures?

Overall, the current review paper summarizes the up-to-date research and industrial efforts in the development of cold thermal energy storage technology and compiles in a single document various available materials, numerical and experimental works, and existing applications of cold thermal energy storage systems designed for sub-zero temperatures.

Are phase change cold storage materials a hot spot in energy storage?

Phase change materials have become a research hot spot in the field of energy storage with their high energy storage density. The application of phase change cold storage materials to cold chain transportation and distribution has great potential.

What is the future direction for cold thermal energy storage material development?

The future research direction for cold thermal energy storage material development should move towards cryogenic temperature ranges with more favorable thermal properties.

How to choose a suitable thermal energy storage material?

The selection of a suitable thermal energy storage material is the foremost step in CTES design. The materials that can be used for cold storage applications are mainly sensible thermal energy storage materials and PCMs.