Phthalocyanine blue for energy storage

What are phthalocyanines used for?

The combination of aromaticity, relatively simple synthesis and structural flexibility makes Pcs a great asset for numerous scientific and industrial advancements. This review focuses on recent advances (2014–2020) of phthalocyanines in the specific technologies of chemical sensors, non-linear optics (NLO), and energy storage applications.

Can phthalocyanine based materials be synthesised?

The difficulties and future directions for the synthesis of phthalocyanine based materials. Owing to the rapid decline of fossil fuels and related deleterious consequences throughout the globe, energy use is undergoing a significant and dramatic transition into electricity as major power source.

Can spray-growth improve phthalocyanine-based materials?

We believe this simple and scalable spray-growth method holds broad applicability for producing phthalocyanine-based materials, with the potential to elevate the role of M-Pc materials in ECR and contribute to carbon neutrality.

Are phthalocyanines a promising research opportunity?

Review focuses on recent advances (2014–2020) of phthalocyanines. Perspectives for huge research opportunities are highlighted. Phthalocyanines (Pcs) are intensely coloured, robust macrocycles that possess admirable chemical, thermal and photo- stability as a result of its extensive π-network.

Why do phthalocyanines have a low solubility?

However, strong intermolecular π-π stacking interactions of non-substituted metal phthalocyanines usually result in over aggregation, low solubility, and thus generally un-controllable assembly on the support surface with uneven and multilayered deposition, severely reducing the accessible active sites.

Are phthalocyanines a chemical sensor?

Phthalocyanines as chemical sensors We live in an environment with a variety of toxic substances, gases and polluted water systems.