Comparative analysis report on energy storage policies in various regions

What are energy storage policies?

These policies are mostly concentrated around battery storage system, which is considered to be the fastest growing energy storage technology due to its efficiency, flexibility and rapidly decreasing cost. ESS policies are primarily found in regions with highly developed economies, that have advanced knowledge and expertise in the sector.

How many electrochemical storage stations are there in 2022?

In 2022, 194 electrochemical storage stations were put into operation, with a total stored energy of 7.9GWh. These accounted for 60.2% of the total energy stored by stations in operation, a year-on-year increase of 176% (Figure 4).

What are the three types of energy storage policy tools?

According to the Energy Storage Association (ESA), the policy tools fall under three categories which are value, access and competition . The policy should increase the value of ESS by establishing deployment targets, incentive programs and creating markets for it.

How does ESS policy affect transport storage?

The International Energy Agency (IEA) estimates that in the first quarter of 2020, 30% of the global electricity supply was provided by renewable energy . ESS policy has made a positive impact on transport storage by providing alternatives to fossil fuels such as battery, super-capacitor and fuel cells.

What are energy storage policy tools?

In general, policies are designed to establish boundaries and provide regulatory guidelines. According to the Energy Storage Association (ESA), the policy tools fall under three categories which are value, access and competition .

Which energy storage projects have a low utilisation co-efficient?

According to a survey by the China Electricity Council, new energy distribution and storage projects have a low equivalent utilisation co-efficient of 6.1%, the lowest among the application scenarios, while the average for electrochemical energy storage projects is 12.2% (Figure 8).