Illustration of the process of transporting energy storage batteries

What modes of transport can batteries be shipped on?

Batteries can be shipped on all main modes of transportation used in logistics: air, ocean, road, and rail. However, there are some different regulations and requirements depending on the mode of transport.

How are lithium-ion batteries transported?

1. Road Transport: When transporting lithium-ion batteries by road within Europe, the ADR regulations are in place. These make certain that the batteries are handled properly and that packages are secured against accidents. 2. Sea Freight: Shipping lithium batteries by sea falls under the IMDG Code.

How does transportation affect the life-cycle of batteries made from recycled materials?

Transporting batteries made from recycled materials makes a minimal contribution (3.5 - 4%) to their life-cycle greenhouse gas emissions. This is based on a parametric analysis assuming a 2500-mile truck journey.

How can battery fires spread in transport?

If a shipment catches fire mid-transport, it can cause emergency landings or diversions. Cargo damage from battery fires may spread in a plane or ship hold.

Is collection and transportation a challenge to battery reuse or recycling?

Among 60 studies identified, 70% mentioned collection and transportation as a challenge to battery reuse or recycling. Additionally, 63% identified a need for policy or further research related to collection and transportation.

What is the process of recycling a battery like?

The process of recycling a battery involves several steps. First, the battery is transported 50 miles to a collection center. Then, it is sent 50 miles to a disassembly facility. After that, it is shipped 1000 miles to a recycler. All transportation is via truck, and all materials prior to the recycling process are hazardous. The shipping cost is estimated to be $1.93/ ton-mile.